{"id":4204,"date":"2021-03-29T07:00:27","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T06:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diogonunes.com\/blog\/?p=4204"},"modified":"2021-11-19T10:38:58","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T10:38:58","slug":"framework-review-playwright","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diogonunes.com\/blog\/framework-review-playwright\/","title":{"rendered":"Framework review: Playwright"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Photo by Fatih K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/a> on Unsplash<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Playwright enables end-to-end testing. Test modern single page apps, across all modern browsers, using in your preferred language (JS, TS, Java, C#, Python).<\/p>\n

\u2014 Official website<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Code<\/h3>\n

Example of automation at GitHub<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Use cases \ud83e\udd48<\/h3>\n

Automate end-to-end (E2E) tests using the UI. It also supports mocks.<\/p>\n

Learning curve \ud83e\udd48<\/h3>\n

Most test frameworks behave similarly, so for me it’s just a matter of learning their syntax. The official doc was not sufficient to get started, so while I was coding I had the reference API by my side. When I was not sure how to do something, I simply enabled the “record mode” and let Playwright generate the test code of my actions.<\/p>\n

Language \ud83e\udd47<\/h3>\n

Lots of flexibility, as you can choose from five languages to write your tests (personally, I picked JavaScript and VS Code). Since the API is very low level, more than basic knowledge is required to code and understand the tests.<\/p>\n

Ecosystem \ud83d\ude2d<\/h3>\n

My IDE autocomplete was limited. You can debug your test code using breakpoints in VS Code<\/a>\u2026 but you need multiple watches, as you can’t evaluate expressions. Part of Playwright’s pitch is cross-browser testing. Indeed it’s super easy to enable it but super flaky to use. In my case<\/a>, Firefox was (mostly) fine, Chrome returned page errors (which I had to ignore) and Safari was 3x slower (when it didn’t fail straight away) \u2013 both issues were false positives.<\/p>\n

Readability \ud83d\ude2d<\/h3>\n

Verbose and an eyesore. A simple assertion takes three lines<\/a> — thankfully expect-playwright<\/a> reduces it to one. Something concise and intuitive in Cypress (page.get.first<\/code>) is obscure in Playwright (page.$$<\/code>). The test code reads like back-end code, with async<\/code> and await<\/code> keywords on every line. Sometimes you need to explicitly wait for page loads<\/a> (are we back to the Selenium days?).<\/p>\n

Extensibility \ud83e\udd49<\/h3>\n

You can run tests with its own runner, Playwright Test<\/a>, or you can use Jest<\/a> — developers will be familiar with its syntax and the test results report in the CLI is a lot better. It supports the PageObject Model<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Maintainability \ud83e\udd49<\/h3>\n

Hard to debug. When the toHaveText()<\/code> assertion fails, it outputs the whole page HTML in the error log, which is a nightmare to review. Slower than expected<\/a>, if the tests ran in parallel I didn’t even notice it.<\/p>\n

Documentation \ud83e\udd48<\/h3>\n

I started with the official doc<\/a> and an online course<\/a>. It’s the typical, “it works and looks fine” until you try a real world scenario. I had to follow community<\/a> guides<\/a> to unblock myself. There’s also some official tutorials<\/a>. On the bright side, the doc is complete and easy to search.<\/p>\n

VERDICT: 1\/5<\/h3>\n

I had a bad time and, given the effort, I was not proud of what I achieved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Playwright enables end-to-end testing. Test modern single page apps, across all modern browsers, using in your preferred language (JS, TS, Java, C#, Python). \u2014 Official website<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[85,22,55],"class_list":["post-4204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-playwright","tag-review","tag-testing"],"yoast_head":"\nFramework review: Playwright - The Geeky Gecko<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Playwright enables end-to-end testing of modern single page apps, across all modern browsers. 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Use cases \ud83e\udd47 Automate API tests.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Technology"","block_context":{"text":"Technology","link":"https:\/\/www.diogonunes.com\/blog\/category\/tech\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diogonunes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thao-le-hoang-igLzPKOvZNw-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diogonunes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thao-le-hoang-igLzPKOvZNw-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diogonunes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thao-le-hoang-igLzPKOvZNw-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diogonunes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thao-le-hoang-igLzPKOvZNw-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diogonunes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thao-le-hoang-igLzPKOvZNw-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4453,"url":"https:\/\/www.diogonunes.com\/blog\/playwright-cheat-sheet\/","url_meta":{"origin":4204,"position":3},"title":"Playwright cheat sheet","author":"Diogo Nunes","date":"7 February, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u2b50\ufe0f This post was featured in Software Testing Weekly #110 and Coding JAG #76 My first experience with Playwright was terrible. 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Screenshots: Paste an URL, select the browsers and version you want, and in a few minutes you get a batch of screenshots. 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